![]() ![]() ![]() At Bemis Heights, they lost more men than any other regiment engaged, and General Gates referred to them as the "excellent militia regiment from Connecticut. The Connecticuters fought heavily at the Battle of Freeman's Farm on 19 September 1777, and at the Battle of Bemis Heights on 7 October. The 1st Connecticut militia was ordered to reinforce General Horatio Gates at Saratoga in the fall of 1777 and served under the command of General Enoch Poor. On 15 September 1776, they were attacked by the British Army and retreated in the face of superior firepower. The militia troops were hastily assembled, poorly armed, meagerly paid, thus discipline and morale was low. The 1st Regiment of the Connecticut militia responded, and they reported for duty on 11 August 1776. In the summer of 1776, General George Washington called upon the state militias to meet the British Empire's suspected attack on New York. However, Connecticut field regiments raised in several wars during this period to include the French and Indian War (Seven Years War) drew many of their soldiers from the militia regiments and some of the operations participated in by these soldiers were significant such as the siege of Quebec in two different wars and operations around Louisbourg in the Seven Years War. Volunteers from Hartford, Simsbury, and Windsor were enlisted, and it is unknown whether these militiamen saw action in combat. During the French and Indian War, the 1st Connecticut was called up on 7–8 August 1757 for a period of two weeks to man fortifications. ![]() Army recognizes as the organization date of the 169th Infantry. On 11 October 1739 by an act of the Connecticut Assembly the regiment was organized into the First Connecticut Regiment. The regiment was the security bulwark of the Connecticut colony in North Central Connecticut with further deployments throughout the colonial period such as the deployment north to Deerfield in Massachusetts in 1704. The Hartford County, Connecticut train bands were later organized into the Regiment of Hartford County in 1672 and would deploy during King Philip's War in 1675-6. It also operated against the Dutch in the Hartford Area. These militia units mobilized and deployed during the Pequot War of 1636-38. The 169th Infantry Regiment traces its heritage back to the English train bands organized in the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield from 1633-36. ![]() The regiment is a distinguished formation authorized to fly 39 U.S. The regiment continues its service in the Connecticut Army National Guard as the 169th Regiment (Regional Training Institute). The regiment's last combat infantry battalion, a battalion of the 43rd Infantry Brigade, 26th Infantry Division was inactivated in 1992. service from the American Revolution in every war except Vietnam until its last combat battalion was inactivated. With its deployment in the Pequot War the regiment continued its deployments in every war of the colonial period to include King Philip's War in the 1670s, the French and Indian or Seven Years War, and in U.S. It is Connecticut's oldest regiment when considered from its formation of train bands in 1633-36 in Windsor, Hartford, and Wethersfield. Army recognizes the regiment from its reorganization by an act of the Connecticut Assembly on 11 October 1739 as the 1st Connecticut Regiment. As the settlements in what would become Hartford County grew, the militia was reorganized for drill in 1672 essentially into a county regiment. The regiment may be traced to English train bands that formed in settlements of Windsor, Hartford, and Wethersfield as these settlements consolidated from 1633-36 and deployed during the Pequot War from 1636-38. The 169th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army and Connecticut National Guard. Armis Stant Leges – Laws are Maintained by the Force of Arms ![]()
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